Kodi pampu yapadera ya centrifugage ndi chiyani?

A Pampistrage centrifugal pampundi mtundu wa pampu wopangidwa kuti usunthe madzi ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Zimakhala ndi osewera angapo omwe adakonzedwa mu mndandanda, aliyense amathandizira pakukakamizidwa kwathunthu. Pampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magulu omwe amafunikira mutu wamutu wofunikira kuti ukweze madziwo kuti azikhala okwera kwambiri kapena kunyamula mtunda wautali. Mapampu awa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa mu mafakitale omwe amafunikira mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti athetse kutayika kapena kukweza madzi akumadzi.

Iliyonse yolekiza, kapena siteji iliyonse, mu pampu yamakono imagwira ntchito ku Tandem, pomwe aliyense wochita bwino pagawo lopangidwa ndi kale. Monga madzimadzi akuyenda kudzera mu undersorler iliyonse, velocity yake imawonjezeka, imatsogolera kuwuka kwathunthu pofika nthawi yomwe madzi amatuluka pampu. Makina amtunduwu amapanga maupo amtundu wa centrifugal pazogwiritsa ntchito komwe pampu imodzi silingapereke mutu wofunikira.

Ntchito zaPampu kwambiriali m'makampani

Kufunika kwa mapampu apampiwa a centrifugal sangathe kuchulukitsa, makamaka m'mafakitale monga chithandizo chamadzi, kukonzanso kwamadzi, m'badwo wamphamvu, ndi mafuta. Mapampu awa amakhala ofunika kwambiri kuti azitha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayitali yochulukirapo komanso yovuta. Madzi othandizira madzi, mapampu amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza madzi kuti afike pamtunda wosiyanasiyana kapena kunyamula madzi patali mpaka ogula. Mu gawo la mafuta ndi gasi, ndizofunikira kwambiri kunyamula mafuta opanda pake, mpweya wopanda chilengedwe, komanso zopangidwa zoyenga kudzera m'mapaipi kapena pakati pa mbewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwawo kusintha kwawo kumafikira magwiridwe omwe kupatuka kampuling kuyenera kukhalabe kuyenda mokhazikika ngakhale kusiyana ndi kusiyanasiyana. Mampu amitundu yambiri amapezeka mu zojambula zamoto, hvac systems, komanso ngakhale mu ntchito zazikulu zakuthirira. Kusasinthika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pa mafakitale ambiri omwe amadalira pakugwira ntchito molimbika, kwambiri.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yogwira ntchito pampu wa centrifugal

Udindo wa Centrifugal Mphamvu Yoyenda M'madzi

Pamtima ya pampu iliyonse ya centrifugal ndiye mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe idapangidwa ndi imperler. Madzi akalowa pampu, imawongoleredwa pakatikati pa yoyendetsa. Zida zamphamvu zimazungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo atuluke kunja kudzera mu mawonekedwe a IMPpertler. Izi zimathandizira madziwo ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi ku Kinetic mphamvu, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwake. Mphamvu ya centrifugal imapangitsa madziwo kuti asachotse pakati, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chilengedwe cha malo akunja chakunja cha pampu.

Kusiyanaku kumapangitsa madziwo kuti ayende kuchokera mbali yotsika kwambiri kumbali yotsekemera yopitilira muyeso, kulola kuyenda kwamadzimadzi. Kuchita bwino kwa kusamutsaku kumatengera zinthu ngati kuthamanga, kamangidwe ka nyumba yamphongo, ndi mtundu wamadzi womwe umaponyedwa.

Zigawo zazikulu za pampu ya centrifugal

Pampu ya centrifugal nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zitsimikizire bwino. Izi ndi monga:

• Chomata: Gawo lozungulira lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu ya kinetic kupita ku madzi.
• Kusalola: Chipolopolo chakunja chomwe chimazungulira chipolowe, kuwongolera madzimadzi kudutsa pampu.
• Kuyamwa ndi zotumphukira: Kulowa ndi malo ogulitsira kumene madzimadzi amalowa ndikutuluka pampu.
• Mgodi: Chiyanjano chamakina chomwe chimalumikiza chowongolera kwagalimoto, kusamutsa mphamvu zophukira.
• Zimbalangondo ndi Zisindikizo: Zigawo zomwe zimachepetsa mikangano ndikupewa kutaya, ndikuwonetsetsa bwino ntchito.

Onse pamodzi, zinthu izi zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda kwamadzimadzi kwinaku mukuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu.

Momwe madzi amapangidwira ndi kuwongoleredwa mkati mwa pampu

Monga momwe imasinthira, imapatsa mphamvu kinetic mphamvu kupita ku madzi. Kupukutira kwa pampu kumapangidwa kuti zisinthidwe mphamvu iyi ku Kinetic. Madzimadzi amasunthira kunja kudzera mwaulere (kapena kusokoneza) pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa velocity yamadziku ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake. Madzimadzi amatulutsa kampi kukulumizika kwambiri, okonzeka kutumizidwa ku gawo lotsatira la kachitidwe. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera ku kinetic kumangirira mphamvu ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapampu a centrifugal othandiza kwambiri pamayendedwe amadzimadzi okha.

Kupanga mitundu: momwe imasiyane ndi mapampu amodzi

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Magawo A Zigawo Zambiri M'magulu Akupopera

Kupindula kwambiri ndi mapampu otchuka kwambiri mapulogalamu otchuka amapanga zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta, zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe madzimadzi amafunikira kusunthidwa mtunda wautali kapena m'malo okwera. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo, mapampu awa amagawa zopanikizirazi zikukwera magawo angapo, kuchepetsa nkhawa zilizonse ndikuwongolera momwe dongosololi likulili.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu apamuni nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo komanso okwera kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu angapo a siteslo. Amaperekanso ntchito yosayenda bwino kuyambira aliyense woponderezedwa amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, amachepetsa makina ndi misozi.

Mafakitale wamba omwe amadalira pampu kwambiri

Mapu amtundu wa mitundu yambiri apachilengedwe amakhala ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. M'madzi ndi makampani azamadzi amoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamadzi komanso njira zosinthira osmosis. Mafuta ndi gasi, amatumikila mopambanitsa ndi kutsitsa, chifukwa choponyera mafuta osautsa kuti atulutse malo osungira malo. Makampani ena ofunikira omwe amadalira pampu amitundu yambiri, kukonza chakudya, migodi, ndi njira zotetezera moto.

Kuzindikira njira yopopera pampuni mitundu yambiri

Madzi kapena kulowa kwamadzi komanso chiwopsezo choyambirira mu gawo loyamba

Njirayi imayamba pomwe madzimadzi amalowa pampu kudzera mumphuno yowiritsa. Mu gawo loyamba, chomata chimalandira madzi ndikuyamba kupereka velocity. Mphamvu ya centrifugal imasunthira madzi akunja, pomwe imalunjika pampu. Kenako kasombayo imayendera madzimadzi obwerayo, pomwe kukakamizidwa kumayamba kumanga.

Udindo wa gawo lililonse pomanga

Madzimadzi amadutsa gawo lililonse, zovuta zimapitilirabe. Woyambitsa woyamba akhoza kuwonjezera zovuta zochepa, koma ogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake amathandizira pang'onopang'ono magawo opanikizika. Pofika nthawi yomwe madzi amafikira gawo lomaliza, lapanikizika ndi mulingo wofunikira, wokonzeka kutulutsa.

Kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amafunikira kumadalira zofunikira za dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kachitidwe kakufunika mutu wa mapazi 200, pampu wa magawo awiri a magawo awiri atatu, pomwe pampu wa 3 wa mbali zinayi amatulutsa mikono 50, kugawa katunduyo mokwanira.

Kupanikizika ku dongosolo

Madzi akangodutsa chomaliza, chimalumphira pampu yomwe ikukufunirani komanso yotentha. Mpanda wopepuka umatsogolera madziwo m'dongosolo, lomwe lingaphatikizepo mapipu, akasinja osungira, kapena chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna madzi opanikizika. Njira yonse imatsimikizira kuti madziwo amatengedwa ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kukakamizidwa kosalekeza.

Zinthu zimapangitsa kuti pamphuno wa centriftifical

Zinthu zingapo zakunja zimatha kupangitsa kuti pampu yapagulu yapagulu. Mwachitsanzo, liwiro la implerler limasokoneza mphamvu ya kinetic imaperekedwa ku madzi, chifukwa chake zimakhudza komanso kukakamizidwa. Mafayilo amadzimadzi amapeza gawo lofunikira kwambiri ngati madzi owuma amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kusuntha, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yophuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa kutentha kumatha kusintha madzimadzi, kumapangitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa kampo, makamaka pochita ndi kutentha.

Mukasankha pampu yambiri

Kusankha Puphum Contrist Contrast Compistage ikuphatikizapo kuganizira zinthu monga mutu wofunikira, wowotcha, ndi mawonekedwe amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zofuna kugwiritsa ntchito, monga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, zopinga, komanso kulimba, ziyenera kuyezedwa. Kutumiza kwapadera kumafunikira, makamaka machitidwe okhala ndi kukweza kwakukulu kapena kofunikira kwambiri paulendo, pampu yapadera ya centrifugal nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho chabwino.

Ofukula vs yopingasa pampu yambiri

Kufunika kosankha kusinthidwa koyenera

Kusankha pakati pa pampu yopingasa kapena yopingasa sikuti ndi nkhani ya zomwe mumakonda; Ndi chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kugwira bwino ntchito, moyo wamoyo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamapulasitiki. Kusankha koyenera kumatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo malo opezeka, kukakamizidwa kofunikira ndi mitengo yamadzimadzi. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ndi zochitika zamayendedwe amtundu uliwonse ndi chinsinsi chopanga chisankho choyenera.

Kupanga kusiyana pakati pa mapampu ofuula ndi opingasa

s

Kapangidwe kake ndi madera aPampu yofuula

Mapampu ofupa amitundu yokhazikika amapangidwa ndi shaft yolumikizirana yomwe imalumikiza mota pompo. Mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo okhazikika omwe amakhala pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, ndi madzi omwe amakokedwa pampu kuchokera pansi ndikutuluka pamwamba. Mapampu awa amakhala ophatikizika komanso abwino pazinthu zomwe zimakhala zazitali, m'malo mokhala pansi malo, ndi chinthu chopanda malire. Nthawi zambiri amakhala zitsime, akasinja, kapena malo ena ofukula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka kuti athandize pakudya madzi.

Mapangidwe ofukula amathandiza makamaka pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, monga kupompa kwapamwamba kapena pomwe pampu kumafunikira kusamalira mutu wopingasa. Kapangidwe kake kanapangidwa kuti uzikulitsa bwino popereka njira yomveka bwino, yopumira madziwo kuti ayendemo, kuchepetsa mphamvu zotayika.

Kapangidwe kake ndi madera aPampu yopingasa yopingasas

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mapampu olimba kwambiri amakhala ndi shaft yopingasa yomwe imalumikiza mota kwa overera. Mapampu awa amakhala ochulukirapo komanso motalikirapo kuposa mitundu yolunjika, ndi magawo omwe amasagwirizana mbali ndi mbali. Mapampu oyimirira amakhala ndi maziko okhazikika ndipo amakhala osavuta kutsatira zida zawo zowongoka. Kapangidwe kameneka umatsimikizira kuti madzi amtunduwo amayenda m'njira yopingasa, yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pompopompo pomwe pampuyo iyenera kugwira mavoliyumu akulu kapena pomwe makonzedwe abwino satha.

Kapangidwe koyambirira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale komwe malo sakudetsa nkhawa, koma pampuyo iyenera kukhazikika mitengo yokwera kapena pamene pampuyo iyenera kuyikidwa mu mawonekedwe oyambira chifukwa cha zomwe mukufuna.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za pomponse

Ubwino wa mapampu ofunda

Mapampu olimba okhazikika amaperekanso zabwino zingapo. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa zazikulu ndi kukula kwawo. Mapampu awa ndi abwino kwa malo okhala ndi malo ocheperako, monga kukhazikitsa zakuya kapena madera omwe mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amafunikira. Mapangidwe amachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopanga yofunika kusunthira madzi molunjika, makamaka pamakina akuzama.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu oterera nthawi zambiri amafunikira maziko ochepa komanso chithandizo chochepera chochepa poyerekeza ndi mapampu opingani, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuyika mu ntchito zina. Mapangidwe awo amawalola kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri mitu yayikulu, mitu yapamwamba yochepa kwambiri ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Ubwino wa mapampu opingasa

Mapampu opingasa osiyanasiyana amadziwika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kusangalatsa. Mitsinje yawo yayikulu imawapangitsa kuti azikhala osangalala ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi magawidwe olemera, omwe amakhala nkhawa wamba ndi mapampu ofuwa. Mapangidwe a mapampu opingasa amathandiziranso kusavuta kwa magawo azinthu zoyeserera, kukonza, kukonza, kuwononga nthawi yotsika ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.

Pankhani ya magwiridwe, mapampu opingale amagwira bwino ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yoyenda kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito mu mafakitale ambiri omwe mavoliyumu akuluakulu amafunika kunyamulidwa pamtunda wautali.

Ntchito zolimba vs zopingasa pampu kwambiri

Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu ofukula miserge

Mapampu ofukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe malo amapangira ndalama ndi magwiridwe apamwamba. Ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, pomwe pampuyo iyenera kukweza madzi akuya kwambiri, monga m'madzi, kuthirira, ndi zomera zonyowa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu ofunda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe pampu umayikidwa mkati mwa malo ofukulana, ngati akasinja ndi shafts.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mapampu opingasa

Mapampu opingasa ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yotsika kwambiri. Ndi angwiro kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'makampani ambiri, monga mankhwala kutengera mankhwala, njira zotetezera moto, ndi kugawa madzi akulu-okwera madzi ambiri. Mapampu awa ndi abwinonso kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kukonzedwa ndi khola, kapangidwe kopezeka ndiko kulingalira kofunikira.