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Kodi Pampu ya Wellpoint N'chiyani? Zigawo Zofunikira za Wellpoint Dewatering System Zafotokozedwa
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mapampu a chitsime, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mikhalidwe. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapampu amadzi:
1. Mapampu a Jet
Mapampu a jet amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsime zosaya ndipo amathanso kusinthidwa kukhala zitsime zakuya pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi awiri.
Pampu za Jet za Shallow Well: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsime zakuya mpaka pafupifupi 25 mapazi. Amayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa potunga madzi pachitsime.
Ma Jet Pampu a Deep Well: Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzitsime zakuya mpaka pafupifupi mapazi 100. Amagwiritsa ntchito mipope iwiri kuti apange vacuum yomwe imathandiza kukweza madzi kuchokera kumtunda wakuya.
Mapampu amadzimadzi amapangidwa kuti aziyika mkati mwa chitsime, omizidwa m'madzi. Iwo ndi oyenera zitsime zakuya ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo ndi kudalirika.
Mapampu Ozama Kwambiri: Awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsime zozama kuposa mapazi 25, nthawi zambiri zimafika kuya kwamamita mazana angapo. Pompo imayikidwa pansi pa chitsime ndikukankhira madzi pamwamba.
Mapampu a centrifugal amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsime zosaya komanso magwero amadzi apamtunda. Amayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chopondera chozungulira kusuntha madzi.
Mapampu a Centrifugal a Single-Stage Centrifugal Pampu: Oyenera ku zitsime zosaya komanso malo omwe madzi ali pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Mapampu a Multi-Stage Centrifugal: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kupanikizika kwambiri, monga ulimi wothirira.
4. Mapampu Amanja
Mapampu am'manja amagwira ntchito pamanja ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akutali kapena kumidzi komwe kulibe magetsi. Ndizoyenera zitsime zosaya ndipo ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.
5. Mapampu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Dzuwa
Mapampu oyendera mphamvu ya dzuŵa amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo adzuwa kupanga magetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo akutali ndi madera okhala ndi dzuwa lambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsime zozama komanso zakuya.
Mapampu a Wellpoint adapangidwa makamaka kuti azichotsa madzi pakupanga ndi zomangamanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa madzi apansi pansi ndikuwongolera magome amadzi m'mabwinja osaya.
Mapampu Othandizira Kuchotsa Madzi: Mapampuwa amapanga chotsekera kuti atunge madzi pazitsime ndipo amagwira ntchito pochotsa madzi osaya.
Kodi chitsime ndi chozama bwanji?
Chitsime chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothira madzi osaya ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwira mozama mpaka 5 mpaka 7 metres (pafupifupi 16 mpaka 23 mapazi). Kuzama kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zitsime zikhale zoyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka m'mabwinja osaya kwambiri, monga omwe amapezeka pomanga maziko, kugwetsa mitsinje, ndi kuyika zinthu zofunikira.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chitsime kungakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa nthaka, mikhalidwe ya madzi apansi, ndi zofunikira zenizeni za ntchito yochotsa madzi. Pazofuna zothira madzi mozama, njira zina monga zitsime zakuya kapena zitsime zingakhale zoyenera.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa borebole ndi chitsime?
Mawu akuti "borehole" ndi "chitsime" amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsime zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa madzi ndi kuchotsa madzi. Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi:
Borehole
Kuzama: Mabowo amatha kubowoledwa mpaka kuya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuyambira ma mita mpaka mazana, kutengera cholinga ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili.
Diameter: Boreholes nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi zitsime, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapampu akuluakulu komanso kutulutsa madzi ambiri.
Cholinga: Boreholes amagwiritsidwa ntchito potunga madzi pansi pa madzi akumwa, kuthirira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, komanso nthawi zina kutulutsa mphamvu za geothermal. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito powunika zachilengedwe komanso kuyesa zitsanzo.
Kumanga: Boreholes amabowola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kubowola dzenje pansi, kukhazikitsa chosungira kuti chisagwe, ndikuyika mpope pansi kuti madzi akwere pamwamba.
Zigawo: Dongosolo la borehole nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi dzenje lobowola, chotsekera, chophimba (chosefa zinyalala), ndi mpope wothira madzi.
Wellpoint
Kuzama: Ma Wellpoints amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri mpaka kuya mozungulira 5 mpaka 7 metres (16 mpaka 23 mapazi). Iwo sali oyenera kulamulira madzi akuya pansi.
Diameter: Ma Wellpoints ali ndi mainchesi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mabowo, chifukwa amapangidwira kuti aziyika mozama komanso motalikirana.
Cholinga: Ma Wellpoints amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochotsa madzi m'malo omanga, kutsitsa madzi apansi panthaka, ndikuwongolera ma tebulo amadzi kuti apange malo ouma komanso okhazikika ogwirira ntchito pokumba ndi ngalande.
Kumanga: Malo opangira madzi amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jetting, pomwe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga dzenje pansi, ndiyeno chitsime chimayikidwa. Zitsime zingapo zimalumikizidwa ku chitoliro chakumutu ndi pampu ya Wellpoint yomwe imapanga vacuum yotungira madzi pansi.
Zigawo: Dongosolo lachitsime limaphatikizapo zitsime zazing'ono, chitoliro chamutu, ndi pampu ya Wellpoint (nthawi zambiri pampu ya centrifugal kapena piston).
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chitsime chozama ndi chitsime chakuya?
Wellpoint System
Kuzama: Makina a Wellpoint amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri mpaka kuya mozungulira 5 mpaka 7 metres (16 mpaka 23 mapazi). Iwo sali oyenera kulamulira madzi akuya pansi.
Zigawo: Dongosolo lachitsime limapangidwa ndi zitsime zazing'ono (zitsime) zolumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chamutu ndi pampu ya Wellpoint. Zitsimezo nthawi zambiri zimatalikirana moyandikana mozungulira mozungulira malo okumbawo.
Kuyika: Malo opangira madzi amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jetting, pomwe madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga dzenje pansi, ndiyeno chitsime chimayikidwa. Zitsimezo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro chamutu, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pampu ya vacuum yomwe imatulutsa madzi pansi.
Ntchito: Makina a Wellpoint ndi abwino kutsitsa madzi mumchenga kapena dothi lamchenga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula mozama, monga kumanga maziko, kuthira ngalande, ndi kuyika zinthu zofunikira.
Deep Well System
Kuzama: Zitsime zakuya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi omwe amafunikira kuwongolera madzi pansi pakuya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kupitirira 7 metres (23 feet) mpaka 30 metres (98 feet) kapena kupitilira apo.
Zigawo: Chitsime chakuya chimakhala ndi zitsime zokulirapo zokhala ndi mapampu olowera pansi pamadzi. Chitsime chilichonse chimagwira ntchito palokha, ndipo mapampu amayikidwa pansi pa zitsime kuti akweze madzi pamwamba.
Kuyika: Zitsime zakuya zimabowoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobowola, ndipo mapampu a submersible amayikidwa pansi pazitsime. Zitsimezo nthawi zambiri zimatalikirana motalikirana ndi zitsime.
Ntchito: Zitsime zakuya ndizoyenera kuthira madzi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi, kuphatikiza dothi lolumikizana ngati dongo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula mozama, monga ntchito zomanga zazikulu, ntchito zamigodi, ndi ntchito zakuya zakuya.
Kodi apompa Wellpoint?
Pampu ya Wellpoint ndi mtundu wa mpope wothira madzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga ndi zomangamanga kuti achepetse milingo yamadzi apansi panthaka ndikuwongolera magome amadzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale malo ouma komanso okhazikika ogwirira ntchito pokumba, ngalande, ndi ntchito zina zapansi panthaka.
Dongosolo la Wellpoint nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zitsime zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Wellpoints, zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira mozungulira malo okumbako. Zitsimezi zimalumikizidwa ndi paipi yapamutu, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi pampu ya Wellpoint. Pampuyo imapanga vacuum yomwe imakoka madzi kuchokera m'zitsime ndikuwatulutsa kutali ndi malowo.
Zigawo zazikulu za Wellpoint dewatering system ndi:
Mapaipi: Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi poto pansi, omwe amalowetsedwa pansi kuti atenge madzi apansi.
Chitoliro Chamutu: Chitoliro chomwe chimalumikiza zitsime zonse ndi njira zamadzi osonkhanitsidwa ku mpope.
Pampu ya Wellpoint: Pampu yapadera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yapakati kapena pisitoni, yopangidwa kuti ipange vacuum ndikuchotsa madzi pazitsime.
Chitoliro: Chitoliro chomwe chimanyamula madzi opopa kuchoka pamalopo kupita kumalo oyenera okhetsera.
Mapampu a Wellpoint amagwira ntchito makamaka m'dothi lamchenga kapena lamiyala momwe madzi apansi panthaka amatha kutunga mosavuta kudzera m'zitsime. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga:
Kumanga maziko
Kuyika mapaipi
Sewer ndi utility trenching
Kumanga misewu ndi misewu yayikulu
Ntchito zokonzanso zachilengedwe
Potsitsa madzi apansi panthaka, mapampu a Wellpoint amathandizira kukhazikika kwa nthaka, kuchepetsa ngozi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, ndikupanga malo otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.
TKFLOMobile Two Treys Diesel Engine DrivePumpu ya Vacuum Priming Well Point
Nambala ya Model: TWP
TWP mndandanda wa Movable Diesel Injini yodzipangira yokha Pampu Yamadzi Yadzidzidzi yadzidzidzi idapangidwa ndi DRAKOS PUMP yaku Singapore ndi kampani ya REEOFLO yaku Germany. Pampu iyi imatha kunyamula mitundu yonse yaukhondo, osalowerera ndale komanso zowononga zomwe zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Konzani zolakwika zambiri zamapampu odzipangira okha. Pampu yamtunduwu yodzipangira yokha yapadera yowuma yowuma imakhala yoyambira yokha ndikuyambiranso popanda madzi poyambira koyamba, Mutu woyamwa ukhoza kukhala wopitilira 9 m; Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri a hydraulic komanso mawonekedwe apadera amasunga magwiridwe antchito kuposa 75%. Ndipo kuyika kosiyana kosiyanasiyana kosankha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024