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Kupweteka
Hydrostatic ndi nthambi yamadzimadzi yomwe ilicerned ndi madzi opumulira. Monga momwe zidanenedwera kale, palibe nkhawa kapena kupsinjika kapena kusokonekera kwa shear kumakhala pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Chifukwa chake mu hydrostatic, mphamvu zonse zimachita malire pamalire ndipo zimadziyimira pawokha. Zotsatira zake, malamulo olamulira ndi osavuta, ndipo kusanthula kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowongoka za mphamvu ndi mphindi. Zothetsera siziyenera kukhala ndi njira yoyesera kuyesa.
IDEL Injini yopukutira Turbine Technistrage inline sharnege madzi okwanira pampu iyi, kutentha kopitilira 60 ° VTP LIMPEME MFUMU YOPHUNZIRA IMVER VEM LIMENT PORTICICIC Mapampu madzi, ndipo pamaziko a kuchuluka ndi kolala, ikani mafuta a chubu mafuta ndi madzi. Itha kusuta kutentha pansi pa 60 ° C, tumizani kukhala ndi njere yolimba (monga mbedza yabwino komanso mchenga wabwino, malasha, ndi zina).
Kukakamiza kwakukulu
Kukakamizidwa kwambiri kapena, kungovuta, kukakamizidwa pamtunda ndiko mphamvu iliyonse. Mu Chithunzi 4, gulu lokhazikika lokhazikika likugwira panja
Lamina ndi wofanana ndi unyinji wa prism yamadzimadzi mokhazikika pamwamba pake, kuphatikiza mphamvu yayikulu pamawonekedwe ndi madzi ena. Kwa ofanana ofanana payenera kukhala ofananira olinganiza m'mwamba pansi pa Lamina. Pankhani ya madzi osagwirizana omwe akukumana ndi mlengalenga, kupanikizika kwa P (pamasamba) kumaperekedwa ndi
pomwe w ndi unyinji wa madzi ndi h ndi kuya pansi pamtunda. Omaliza amatchedwa kuti pa Present-
Fig.4.press upangiri pamalonda ozungulira opingasa
motsimikiza mutu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa mu mita yamadzi. Mtundu wa equation ikuwonetsa kuti kupsinjika kumawonjezeka mogwirizana ndi kuya. Chifukwa cha kukoka ndi katundu wathupi womwe umakhudzidwa, malo aulere amadzimadzi amadzimadzi nthawi zonse amakhala opingasa komanso kuthamanga kwambiri ndi komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi ndege iliyonse yopingasa. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti kupanikizika kwakukulu pachinthu chilichonse chomwe chimachitika mbali zonse. Izi zimatsatira kuchokera pakuganizira za kukakamizidwa komwe kumachitika pazinthu zopangidwa ndi ma prisser-obzala (mkuyu.5) kutalika koyang'ana, ndi kukula kwapadera Δl, ΔX, Δy, ndi misa ΔW.
Mkuyu.5.Presscpriss yolumikizidwa ndi yolumikizidwa
Pazolinga zoyenerera mopingasa,
Mofananamo polowerera,
Kunyalanyaza mawu achiwiri ochepa kwambiri,
Chifukwa chake kulimbikira kwamphamvu kumadziyimira panjira yokhazikika yazomera ndipo ndizofanana m'mbali zonse.
Kukakamizidwa
Typeras ya chipangizo
Pankhani yamadzimadzi ndi malo aulere, PuresUre nthawi iliyonse imayimiriridwa ndi kuya pansi. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu: (a) Pitsameter, (b) matometer, ndi (c) Bourdan Gauge. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mapaipi mu Chithunzi 6.
Vacuum ndikukhazikitsa mapampu
Model ayi: twp
Series Sect Seed Staft Inlol Inloel Prompning Train Mapampu adzidzidzi ndi Jo'kos pampu ya Singapore ndi Reeoflo ku Germany. Mitundu iyi ya pampu iyi imatha kunyamula mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse yandale komanso yowononga yomwe ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Sinthani zolakwika zambiri zodzikongoletsera. Mtundu wamtunduwu wokhawo wowuma upangiri wowuma udzangoyambira ndikuyambiranso popanda madzi kuyamba, mutuwo umatha kukhala woposa 9 m; Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri a hydraulic komanso kapangidwe kake amasunga bwino kwambiri 75%. Ndi kukhazikitsa kwina kosiyanitsa.
Piezumeter
IMa fano akupangidwa pamalire komanso okwanira chubu chokwanira, madziwo adzawuka mu chubu mpaka patali ndi mpweya wa m'mlengalenga. Kupanikizika kwa thupi lalikulu lamadzimadzi kumayimiriridwa ndi ofukula kutalika kwa madzi. Mwachionekere, chipangizocho ndi choyenera pamavuto ochepera, apo ayi madzi adzakwera kwambiri mu piezometer chubu chosakhazikika.
Zipangizo za ku mkuyu.6.Press
Madziwo akamayenda, kuwomba kwa Piezometer sikuyenera kupitirira 3 mm ndipo akuyenera kukhala othamanga ndi malire. Pakulondola kwambiri, mphete ya PieZometer ikhoza kukhala yolondola.Mayi imakhala ndi chipinda cha pambewu kuzungulira chitoliro ndikulumikizidwa ndi ma tambala angapo ofanana.
Matometometer
Matometer Mfundoyi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe tafotokozazi, koma zovuta zokhudzana ndi tuber otalika kwambiri zimagonjetsedwa ndi file yokwanira u-chubu chomwe chili ndi madzi osakhazikika. Mercury (mphamvu yokoka 13,6) ndiye ma demometer omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito poyeza madzi. Kupanikizika kwa P mu papaipi kumaperekedwa ndi
Kumene
H = kusiyana kwamiyendo ya matomeni mu miyendo iwiri,
z = kutalika kwa mzere wa chitoliro pamwamba pa meniscus pa miyendo pa mbali ya utoto, ndipo
w, wm = unyinji wa chitoliro ndi matomeni amadzimadzi motsatana.
Mapiko ku maudindo osinthasintha a menisci, kuwongolera kofiyira sikutheka. Komabe, izi zitha kutheka ngati miyendo pa mbali yaipi imakulitsidwa kwambiri kuti kuchuluka kwa meniscus kumachitika pafupipafupi. Zipsinjo zimatha kuwerengedwa pamlingo womaliza wolumikizidwa ndi miyendo inayo.
Fig.7. Matomeni osiyanasiyana
Kufufuza kwapakati kwa mapaipi nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika pakukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa ma tappouts apafupi. Madonthoni osiyana (mkuyu.7) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo matometer amadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala mercury. Kusiyana kwa kupanikizika ndi kochepa, madzi osayamika amadzala zipatso zolondola.
Kukakamiza Kusiyana PT- PZIS ODWA NDI
pomwe zizindikilo zili ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi equation 6. Ngati chitolirocho ndichopandaal,
Kusintha kwa masana a chilengedwe chovuta kwambiri kwapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera zamalonda ndi labotale.
Blurdon geji
Ili ndi chida chamalonda chomwe chimakwanira mwachindunji pa chitolirocho kapena kumapeto kwa mzere wa Piezometer. Imakhala ndi chubu chowoneka bwino momasuka mu gawo lokhotakhota ndikukhazikika pa tsinde. Kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kwamkati kumapangitsa kuwongola chubucho ndipo, popeza kulongosoka kumachitika mwachindunji ndi kukakamizidwa mwachindunji ndi kukakamizidwa mwachindunji, njira yosavuta imatha kulembedwa mwachindunji. Popeza kukakamizidwa kunja kwa chubu ndi mlengalenga, kupanikizika kwa gauge kumalembetsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa chida.
Gaurdon geusrton ndizothandiza monga chisonyezo wamba chopanikizika koma sichoyenera komwe kulondola kwatsopano kumafunikira, monga momwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira pamene zovuta zikayenera kuyezedwa.
Model Ayi: XBC-VTP
XBC-VTP Serication Firth Raft Moto Wakumenya Mapampu ndi gawo limodzi la mapampu, omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa GB6245566. Tidasinthanso kapangidwe kameneka ndi mabloble a muyezo wa United States Firection Agwirizano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamadzi opezeka ndi moto mu petrochemical, mpweya wa chilengedwe, chomera champhamvu, thonje, lamba, mphamvu, mphamvu, zomangira zokwera kwambiri ndi mafakitale ena. Itha kugwiranso ntchito ku sitima, thanki ya kunyanja, sitima yamoto ndi zochitika zina.
Model Ayi: Asn Asnv
Modes Asn ndi mapampu a Asnc ndi gawo limodzi loti muoneke pompopompo mapampu ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kuthilira kwamadzi, madzi omenyera mafakitale, sitima, nyumba ndi zina zotero.
Post Nthawi: Mar-25-2024