Mapampu a Centrifugal ndi ena mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posuntha zakumwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumankhwala amadzi ndi ulimi kupita kumafuta ndi gasi ndi kupanga. Mapampu awa amagwira ntchito molunjika koma mwamphamvu:kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapakati ponyamula zamadzimadzi moyenera komanso modalirika. Koma kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira za Pampu za Centrifugal

Pampu ya centrifugal ndi mtundu wa mpope wosunthika womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya chopondera chozungulira kuti chiwonjezere kuthamanga kwa madzi. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumasandulika kukhala mphamvu yothamanga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi azitha kutumizidwa kudzera mu mapaipi.

Mapampu a centrifugal amatenga gawo lalikulu pakusamutsa zakumwa. Pampu ya Centrifugal imapangidwa ndi magawo ambiri, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi momwe gawo lililonse limagwirira ntchito:

Woyambitsandiye chigawo chapakati cha mpope, chomwe chingapangitse madzi kukhala ndi mphamvu ya kinetic ndikutulutsa kutuluka.

Chipinda cha pompaamagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira pompopompo.

Chikwama cha pompaimapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, ndipo chipinda chake chamkati chimapanga chipinda chowongolera, chipinda choyamwa ndi chipinda choponderezedwa.

Udindo wa Centrifugal Force

Mapampu a centrifugal amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa chopondera. Asanayambe pampu ya centrifugal, mpope casing ndi chipinda choyamwitsa chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi, ndiyeno injiniyo iyenera kuyambitsidwa kuti ipangitse shaft ya mpope kuyendetsa choyikapo ndi madzi kuti azitha kuyenda mothamanga kwambiri. Pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal, madzi amaponyedwa m'mphepete mwa kunja kwa choyikapo ndipo amayenda mumzere wamadzi woponderezedwa wa mpope kudzera mumtsinje wa snyl pump casing.

Pakatikati pa chopondera cha mpope wamadzi, madzi a mu tanki yoyamwa amakanikizidwa mu kapu ya mpope pansi pa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga chifukwa madzi amaponyedwa kunja pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti apange vacuum. Chotsitsacho chimasinthasintha mosalekeza kotero kuti madzi apitirize kutuluka ndi kutuluka pansi pa zochita za choyimitsa, zomwe zimakwaniritsa cholinga chonyamula madzi.

Umu ndi momwe ndondomekoyi ikuyendera:

Kulowa kwa Madzi: Zamadzimadzi zimalowa mu mpope kudzera pa doko loyamwa ndikuyenda mpaka pakati pa choyikapo, chomwe chimadziwika kuti diso.

Kutumiza Mphamvu: Pamene choyikapo chimazungulira (choyendetsedwa ndi injini), chimafulumizitsa madziwa kunja chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal. Kutuluka kunjaku kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzimadzi.

Kutembenuka ku Pressure: Madzi othamanga kwambiri akachoka pa chopopera, amalowa m'kati mwa mpope, kumene kuthamanga kwake kumachepetsedwa. Kutsika kwa liwiro uku kumapangitsa mphamvu ya kinetic kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yokakamiza.

Kutaya kwa Madzi: Madzi opanikizidwa tsopano amatuluka pampopu kudzera pa doko lotayira, okonzeka kuperekedwa kudzera pa mapaipi kupita komwe akupita.

Mwachangu ndi Ntchito

Mapampu a centrifugal amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha iwokuphweka, kulimba, ndi luso. Ndizoyenera kwambiri kunyamula zakumwa zocheperako monga madzi, mankhwala, ndi mafuta opepuka. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, amatha kunyamula madzi ambiri amadzimadzi pamtunda wochepa kwambiri.

Ntchito zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

Madzi a munispala

Njira zothirira

Kusamutsa kwamadzimadzi ku Industrial

Kuzirala ndi kutenthetsa machitidwe

Kuzimitsa moto

Mapeto

Mapampu a centrifugal amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kusuntha madzi, kusintha mphamvu yozungulira kukhala mphamvu yama hydraulic yokhala ndi zovuta zochepa zamakina. Kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi kuyenderera kosalekeza, kuphatikiza ndi kukonza kosavuta, kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pazamalonda komanso i.ntchito zamafakitale.